The individual entrepreneur status (also called entreprise individuelle) refers to a business owned and operated by a single person, without forming a separate legal entity from the owner. It is the simplest and fastest way to start a business in the DRC and is commonly used by artisans, freelancers, small traders, and service providers.

Key characteristics:

• The business has no legal personality distinct from the entrepreneur;

• The entrepreneur is personally liable for all business debts and obligations;

• Registration is done through the Guichet Unique de Création d’Entreprise (GUCE) and the Commercial Registry (RCCM);

• The owner receives a Tax Identification Number (NIF) and can open a business bank account.

This legal form is ideal for small-scale operations with low financial risk. However, due to the lack of limited liability, it may not be suitable for ventures involving loans, high capital investment, or multiple partners.