A cadastral plan is an official map that shows the precise boundaries, dimensions, and identification numbers of land parcels, along with details of ownership, land use classification, and sometimes topographical features.

For NGOs involved in territorial development, cadastral plans are crucial because they:

• Provide legal clarity on land boundaries, reducing conflicts between communities, individuals, or government entities.

• Help in planning infrastructure or development projects by accurately defining the land area.

• Support land tenure regularization and formalization, especially in areas with informal settlements.

• Facilitate environmental and social assessments, ensuring projects align with local zoning and legal frameworks.

• Serve as essential references when engaging with local authorities, traditional leaders, or communities.

In Lualaba, where mining activities, urban expansion, and customary land claims overlap, using cadastral data helps NGOs avoid misunderstandings and legal problems.